9.3 Privacy & Surveillance-Data Collectors & Spies

The rise of Big Data has led to continuing threats to privacy from three giant sources:
From business organizations
From governments, local to federal

From foreign governments and criminal groups
Business & Cyberspying
Almost everything we do online is being scooped up and recorded for use by marketers, and it’s difficult to know what parts of our own lives still belong to us.
Whatever the impact on your personal privacy, it seems unlikely that you can claim ownership of a lot of data that’s being collected about you. At work, for instance, you basically have no rights.
Government & Cyberspying
Governments at all levels spy on their citizens, sometimes encouraged by the law, sometimes in spite of the law, often unknown to us.
Local police, national ID cards, National Security Agency (NSA), FBI,  drones, and so on
Spying, Hacking, & Cyberwarfare by Foreign Governments & Groups
The world is so interconnected that it is a constant struggle for technology managers to keep us secure against cyberinvasions of all sorts.
Governments get involved in cyberwarfare —warfare involving computers and the Internet in which one nation attacks another’s information systems.